The final book (in the ordering of the canon), the Book of Revelation, is generally accepted by traditional scholarship to have been written during the reign of Domitian (81–96). The first book written was probably 1 Thessalonians, written around 50 CE. Internal evidence in the texts suggests dating the individual books of the 27-book New Testament canon in the 1st century CE. With the exception of a few biblical sections in the Prophets, virtually no biblical text is contemporaneous with the events it describes. The oldest extant manuscripts of the vocalized Masoretic Text (the basis of modern editions), date to the 9th century CE. ![]() The oldest extant complete text survives in a Greek translation called the Septuagint, dating to the 4th century CE ( Codex Sinaiticus). ![]() ![]() The oldest surviving Hebrew Bible manuscripts-including the Dead Sea Scrolls-date to about the 2nd century BCE ( fragmentary) and some are stored at the Shrine of the Book in Jerusalem.
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